Topic: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Hey folks, you've helped with advice before, hope you can help again!
(SEAN! Glad to see u back!!)
Fresh 1776 with new case, about 1.5 hours on motor, full flow oil pump (one piece with spin on filter) electrical oil pressure guage was acting crazy so I put a mech one on.
COLD
40 lbs pressure at idle, 60 revved a bit
Warm
25 at idle 40-50 revved a bit.
It holds those pressures till I take it out and wind through the gears then the iol pressure DROPS to as colse to zero as I can tell. Sut it down, disconnect coil wire, turn it over, still no pressure.
Let her sit 20 minutes, pressure is back up at the "warm" readings, where they stay till I let her sing again.

One thing, the oil pump-filter combo is about new but I damaged the outer gasket, and since no  one seems to be able to supply one I had to fabricate one. I mic'ed the paper I used and it's only about a thousandth of an inch thicker that the factory one (notebook paper).
I realize that the extra space may drop oil pressure slightly but I would think only slightly and accross the heat range.
Any ideas?

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

billainsly wrote:

It holds those pressures till I take it out and wind through the gears then the iol pressure DROPS to as colse to zero as I can tell. Sut it down, disconnect coil wire, turn it over, still no pressure.
Let her sit 20 minutes, pressure is back up at the "warm" readings, where they stay till I let her sing again.

First of all, when you say that the oil pressure drops "close to zero" are we talking engine warmed up (normal operating temps after driving it), and then the engine is idling (600-900rpm)? 

If so, in my experience, air cooled Beetle engines have a VERY low idling oil pressure (at least stock engines).  On some of the beetles I have had (and friends beetles) where a electrical or mechanical oil pressure gauge was installed, when the engine was completely warmed up (normal operating temps after driving for 10-20 miles), and then allowed to idle for a few minutes, the oil pressure would be 5-10 psi or even lower.

On hot days (85-90F), at idle, the oil pressure might even go to zero (on the gauge).  Of course the actual oil pressure is probably NOT zero...and this is where the accuracy of the gauge comes into play, or the pressure is just too low for any oil pressure gauge to read accurately.

When you mentioned letting your car "sit" for 20 minutes...and the pressure is back up to "warm" readings...this makes a lot of sense.  Since during those 20 minutes the oil is cooling off slightly, getting thicker/more viscous...and so when you start it back up, the oil is a little thicker, and initially you have a higher oil pressure reading.  But once the engine is hot (back up to normal operating temps, and the oil has completely warmed up as well)...your oil pressure will return to "normal-warmed up engine" oil pressures.

Since your oil pressure seems to be fine under all other conditions, I would say everything is normal. 

- Nick

Last edited by Bug In My Nose (2009-03-08 09:50:44)

1979 Super Beetle Convertible

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

No, I'm saying that after winding through the gears (reasonably hard) one time oil pressure drops to near zero AT ANY RPM!!. I haven't tried revving it really high at that point for obvious reasons.
It happens FAST.  It's on a trike so between shifting gears, working the throddle and hanging on for dear life, I dont see exactly when it drops but I look down and while the engine rpms are still up the pressure is ZERO! At that point I sut the motor off and coast to a stop.

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

billainsly: What weight/type of oil are you using for your break in period?

Clancy

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Oil is 10/30 Castrol.
I know it's kinda thin but I knew the first running would be at cool temps (had a heat wave of 70 degrees yesterday and today)

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

billainsly wrote:

No, I'm saying that after winding through the gears (reasonably hard) one time oil pressure drops to near zero AT ANY RPM!!. I haven't tried revving it really high at that point for obvious reasons.
It happens FAST.  It's on a trike so between shifting gears, working the throddle and hanging on for dear life, I dont see exactly when it drops but I look down and while the engine rpms are still up the pressure is ZERO! At that point I sut the motor off and coast to a stop.

I see...zero oil pressure at any rpm is TOTALLY different!

The only ideas/thoughts I can offer are:

- any chance you have an electrical issue with the gauge?
- Maybe there is a problem with the gauges sending unit (if there is one).
- Maybe the oil pressure sending unit location is somehow getting blocked or clogged.
- is there any rpm that this problem happens consistently...such as anything over 2000 rpm, or anything over 2500 rpm, etc...versus this thing being totally random?
- Since this is a rebuilt/new engine...maybe we are talking about some sort of metal debris blocking or clogging somewhere!  Maybe you could try changing the oil, and seeing if you have any unusual metal in the oil.

Food for thought,

- Nick

Last edited by Bug In My Nose (2009-03-08 14:15:10)

1979 Super Beetle Convertible

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Hey see ya got her built ! But what did you say you did with the oil pump ?
  I take it it's a spin on filter Pump <<< I generally wont use one and how close to the exhaust is the Filter ???
  As to Oil pump's I prefer the Shadick Aluminum But Ive also used Metal Case Melling oil pump also ! Think It's a Melling !
  But oil pump's a Big Deal ! Did you check the oil sump tube ! when you built her ?
  Gauge workin but you said you went mechanical as in screwed a mechanical hydraulic style oil gauge right intoo the case ?
  Is it Hot ! Feel the dip stick and how many mile's does it have on it ?
  Oil light will flicker on a Bugg if the idle is low and the motor is missing ?? You should read what Gene Berge had to Say about Gauge's !! Usual w's and Gene Berge Enterprise's with a dot and com etc.
  But dont think that the gauge's are wrong just cause Gene say's there Blanked up and Inaccurate if a Gauge indicate's there's a problem ?? Be Honest about it !! Ah I think it will be all right << Dont get it ??
  Should be able to hear Valve's rattling etc oil pressure drop and 10/30 Castrol is fine ? But I hope you didnt buy a case !
  Valvoline !!! ?? Nope Valvoline !! ??? Told ya nothin but Valvoline In a V.w .
  Castrol is fine Next time tho Valvoline !
  Explain Oil Pump and oil filter !
                                       Sean

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Still not "on the road" got it runnin a few months ago but been workin on the rest if it since (EVERYTHINGS fabricated)
Didnt notice the problem tillI took it out for a road test this weekend.

The pumps a cheap (but full flow)spin on filter type. the dual exhaust turns directly away from the filter and it feels to the touch about the same heat as the rest of the engine that's further from the pipes. (plus completely open engine) even on the side closest the pipes.
VDO electrical dual pole sender and guages were acting up. After first "episode" guage would read 40-60 lbs at revs, then as the motor speed died down close to idle it would JUMP up to "bury" the dial as far as it would go (past 80lbs)
Now i have a mechanical one with the plastic tubing runnin up to a guage hooked in my belt loop. (till I get this figured out)
Have ot order some misc parts this week I willprobably order a new pump, I'm un-easy about the notebook paper gasket. It's crap that no one sells a replacement gasket for it!

The pump was VERY TIGHT going into the cold block, do you thing it would be easyier to remove if I heat the engine up then quikly remove the pump while the motors still warm?

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Did you remember to install the air deflector tin under the pistons? And other  cooling tin?
The stock VW  oil pressure switch was designed to come one at ~6-7 pounds at an idle. The VW engine carries no where near the oil pressure as other cars.
I'd change the oil then disable the ignition and crank the engine over with the fitting out of the switch hole and see if you get any oil pressure that way then go from there.
Invest in an long neck candy therm or an infra red temp gun so at least you can get somewhat of an idea of temp(some will argue about this method but it works for me)
And yes the pump is a tight fit into the case. Loosen up the surrounding bolts to relief tension but you will prolly need a pump puller.

                                                                                 burrhead

Last edited by burrhead (2009-03-09 04:36:40)

burrhead

A wise man makes his own decisions, an ignorant man follows public opinion.

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

See that's most likely the problem ! In fact Im certain it is !
  Reason it's Tissue thin is to prevent clearance Between The Oil pump Gear's and the oil Pump Plate or in your case the Full flow peice of Chitt you got runnin there !
  See the gear's of the oil pump actually will wear intoo the Oil Plate that cover's them !
  If youve installed a thicker gasket ?????? Now that's why you dont have oil pressure as you warm up the oil gett's thinner and is just flowwing between the Pump Plate / AKA spin on filter plate and the Pump Gear's !
  I like a Shadeck Oil Pump !
  But first tell me if the Taiwannneeese peice of crappola is a Metal houseing Pump or Aluminum ??
  On metal type Pump's <<< Kinda of a 1 time deal ! There notorious for Enlargeing the case Oil Pump hole !!<<<< That hole is important !! It's Diameter etc.
  Also is case tapped for a Full Flow ??
  Probably the easiest way to fix it is Pull the crank Pulley and Oil plate / AKA spin on peice of Chitt !
  Replace the gasket and check the Plate to oil pump clearance !!
  Gear's in the oil Pump are some what adjustable or at least the one is ! The one with the shaft ?? Carefully as all get out a good rapp with a hammer and  or on a steel table will move the gear shaft deeper intoo the gear ! <<< Last resort ??
  Also if you decide to change the oil pump out to a Good Shadeck check the Pump Diameter where it goe's intoo the case !
  But yeah if you added a thicker gasket !! <<< Im bettin the Ranch on it being the problem !!!!
                                       Sean

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Burrhead:
I definatly installed the deflector and super cool tins.
The idiot light didnt worry me as much as the zero pressure at mid range rpm, on mechanical guage.
I'll check into the  infared gun, might be good for seein if the wifes in the mood too!!


Sean;
The oil pumps aluminum.
Keep in mind the gasket I fabricated is a little less that one thousandth of an inch thicker than the stock one (before any compression that might occur)
Does Shadeck make a one peice pump-filter unit?
We've had the one peice vrs remote filter before and I know where u stand but humor me.
Thanks!!

PS, another question:
Went to adjust the valves on my wife's trike (Pretty stock 1600) and saw that #4 had a loose head nut. Yup, pulled out of the case (no inserts). I've never used the self tapping studs but I'm gonna.  Any tips?
Thanks again!

Last edited by billainsly (2009-03-09 15:53:38)

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

VW Mexico made and used a one-piece pump/filter for the last 10 years that is very good. Fits dished-gear style cam.

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Arghhh The gasket matter's be the first place I would look ! The Pump cover plate gasket is tissue thin + it's compressed !
  As to Shadeck usina spin on Im not Sure But Tom use's the OEM from Mexican motor's !! If you just gotta have the filter ?? Be the way to go !
  Me Ive alway's tapped the case for full flow , then the remote filter and oil cooler ! If you read to much intoo the Spin on ?? As Ive read some where that Ford did a study and what not reduced Engine Wear By some absurd Number like 70% etc.
  Yeah should be considerd ??? But Truthfully just a Shadeck Oil Pump and a Cow Magnet on the Oil Plate work's good also !
  As to your 1600 Pullin a Cylinder Stud ??????? Remove that Cylinder and install a case saver is best bett ! Ive never used the self Tapping Stud ?? Cant say one way or the other !!
  But realize that V.W. are infamous for jumpin up and down on deck !! The head's will jump up and down and cylinders will jump up and down and hammer both the Deck and the Head / Cylinder to head matte surface !
  This is common ! A lot of time and effort goe's intoo preventing this ! But look under the cylinder's for oil leakage if there leakin then you can bett there's been some hammerin goin on !
  Once they start you can Re- Torque the head's ?? But usual is the will just come loose after 10 or 20 K miles !
But look under the Cylinder's at the base , where they matte to the case if there's oil leakage I would say dont mess with, the Case saver instead try to fix it via a self tapper !
  But if there is no oil leakage ??? I would consider a more extensive repair ! Case saver etc ?
  AS to Oil droppage are you sure you got Pressure releif valve's in right ??
  Also Understand that 2 Different releif valve's are availiable !  One style is an Hour Glass type shape ! It is designed to increase oil pressure on Older Tired Motor's ??
  But in your situation ?? Think you might consider the $$$$ Tear her back down !! Good thing about tearin her back apart is that you will be able to see if there's any excessive wear starting ??
  You can tell by the wear what the motor's doin ?? Not Doin etc .
  Ive done this quite a few time's on Motor's they actually go together smoother with a better fitt etc. Runn smoother leak less oil etc.
  20 Buck's and re- ring  + the gasket sett !
  Not Un common to have a motor together and back apart 3 sometime's 5 or 6 time's ??
  Wouldnt wanna do it on a motor that has 5 or 10 K on it But Less than a 1000 Mile's I wouldnt even bother to re- Ring it !
  But to up the Pott ?? Total seal work better after a set of Cylinders has been run in or stretched ! I like a 2 nd Total seal ring !
  Lott's of trick's to runnin Total Seal ! there 100 buck's !!
  Apologize for leavin you in the Lurch !
  Feel Badly !
  But around here we been up to are Back side's with Detective's and Smash unit's etc. Been a Rough Mo Fo around here !
                                                                        Sean

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Time for a move, Sean....time for a move.......

C.

Re: Oil pressure DROP in hot motor

Been there done that !
  Time for Freedom Lovin American's to Pull there Head's out of there Back side's !! Take this Country back from the Creep's and Weirdo's, Communist, Theive's etc.
  But I often wonder what it would be like to be a Normal Person from a Normal Family ??
  Considerd changin my Last Name several time's in my Life just runnin off into the Sunsett >> Surfin the Beache's etc.
   But better Question is why A 19 year Old Kidd Kill's a Guy My age ?? Goin on 50 and still Gang Bangin , Terrorizeing Youngster's etc.
  Blank Him and Blank the Copp's that Protect people like him !
Ruining My Country !
                             Sean