Topic: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

It's good information Scott. Even modern high-energy adaptive ignition systems still misfire some. If you tie VAG-COM into the EMU of a new model VW it can read the EMU's evaluation of misfires, and it will always note some small %, but only raises a fault code when the % increases above a certain amount.
I've experimented with add-on ignition systems & different plugs for 40 years, and with one exception could never measure a quantitative improvement over a well-maintained stock system, in spite of the theories. I used to record mileage in a log every fill up and track mileage carefully, which should correlate to combustion efficiency, and generally found no significant difference. But I drive for transportation rather than performance, so that may keep the demands on the ignition system low, and the difference for someone else might be more. Most of my experimenting was in the 70s & 80s with various CD & trigger systems, so the technology may have improved. These days cars come with better systems anyway, and many of us with old VWs like to keep them simple vintage stock, and avoid adding complexity.
However, most of the improved systems remove variability so the spark doesn't degrade between tune-ups, or extend tune-up intervals - and that can make a difference for anyone.
The hard part is making objective, quantitative measurements to substantiate results, because most people will "feel" an improvement with any change they make, even if actual measurements show it reduced performance. (That's why snake oil continues to sell...)
The one real difference I found was on a 97 Eurovan Camper, where a change to Platinum +4 plugs consistently improved mileage almost 2 mpg. I changed back to new stock plugs for a few months and mileage went back, changed back and regained the mileage - so on this VR6 engine, the way I drive (with the 6,000 lb beast) it made a real difference.

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

If I am driving a Beetle with a stock ignition system, 1600cc engine, highway driving at 65mph, and I switch to the whole setup described in the first post on this topic, my questions are:


1.  What sort of fuel mileage increase should I expect to see?


2.  What sort of horsepower increase should I expect to see?


3.  What is this sort of system going to cost me?


Exact figures are not expected, "guestamites" are fine.

Thanks,

- Nick

1979 Super Beetle Convertible

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Nick,

Jacobs makes these claims:

Mileage Increase Average 16.7%

Up to 7% more power and low end torque.

Reduced quarter miles times up to 5/10s of a second.

37% improvement in engine life, by eliminating misfires.

Used Omni-Paks sell for between $20 and $60 on ebay.  A used  Pro Street & Ultra Coil sells for between $35 and $150 on ebay.  It all depends on how good a shopper you are.  I bought a used Omni-Pak on ebay for $20.00 and a used Pro Street & Ultra Coil for $35.00.

It doesn't cost much to try a Jacobs ignition.  And if you don't like it you can always resell it for at least what you paid for it on ebay.

Also look at the topic: "Reccomended ignition system? by elliot on Volkswebbin.

Scott Novak

6

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

So you're a salesman for Jacobs then right?  Regardless of the method, the results can be obtained from any number of other options.  As Tom pointed out, a stock setup in perfect condition will peform almost identically to all the fancy stuff out there.  The catch is that with a kettering setup you have to really be on top of your tuneups.  Now if we're talking non-stock applications, a good CDI will perform as well as any other good aftermarket ignition, Jacobs or otherwise.
As for the limitations of the stock size cap, it's about .045" at around 8.0:1 CR static.  However if you vent the cap it'll go quite a bit higher.  --Ryan

7

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Ya know, all those oil additives make the same claim.  Take a stats class, numbers are a great marketing tool.  Afterall, HotVWs did an article on a full MSD setup a few years back.  They made something like 30+ more hp with the upgrade on a stock engine.  Do believe that claim?  Personally, I'll believe it if they first admit that the original setup was in an absimal state of tune and that the MSD was given a dyno tuning session.  Do you also believe the article where the new EMPI carbs outperformed true weber carbs when they are exact copies?  --Ryan

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Ryan,

I'm not a salesman for Jacobs, although I have bought and sold used Jacobs igntion systems, and have kept the cleanest units for my own use.  I've also suggested to people not to buy the Jacobs ignitions that I sell on ebay, as I receive consistantly higher prices than most people do.

Have you ever actually USED a Jacobs ignition system?

I don't put alot of stock in tests that Hot VWs has run.

Some products DO work as well as they claim.  I can point to Redline Polyolester synthetic lubricant for one.

There's no reason in the world to assume that Weber made their carbs are well as they could.  There are any number of modifications that can be done to improve flow through a Weber, so there is no reason to think that Empi couldn't improve upon it.  Although a lot of the new EMPI stuff is crap.

The Kettering system that VW used simply does not have enough output to fires significantly wider spark plug gaps.  If you can't open the spark plug gap wide enough, you'll have more ignition lag, during which the optimum timing varies and a because of that your timing will not be close to optimum all of the time.

You can only optimize a Kettering ignition system to work well over a limited RPM and load range.

I've used regular CD systems and they simply don't work as well as the Jacobs adaptive spark ignition system.

Also note that Jacobs was only claiming a 7% horsespower increase which is in line with their claim that many cars misfire more than 8% of the time under certain conditions such as full throttle acceleration.

And yes the stock small Bosch distributor cap is a big limiter of performance.  That's why I'm using a Mallory distributor and will be adapting it for an even larger distirbutor cap.  Detroit went to much larger distributor caps for a good reason.

Scott Novak

9

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Nope, haven't used one, don't need to to understand the principal though.  Jacobs claims this, and Jacobs claims that.  Show my your dyno chart with ALL pertanant data.  What you're describing as benefits sound to me like fixes for other problems.  I.E. head flow characteristics, chamber design, quench band, and so on.  Firing a spark plug is not rocket science.  Provide enough potential to jump the gap and there's nothing more to it.  Larger gaps are NOT a necessity, look at Mags for an example.  They tend to benefit from smaller gaps.  Larger gaps will produce more voltage due to the added resistance in the system, but if it's more than needed to ignite the flame front then you're just over stressing parts.  Ever seen a plug eroded to where it had nearly a .1" gap,, in less than 15k miles?
Trust me, I know there's plenty that can be done to a Weber, but profiles shafts is the only mod they did and from what I've seen in person, their profiling job is nothing to brag about. 
I'll bet Detroit went to larger caps because of the extra four cylinders.  --Ryan

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Scott,

So what do I need to purchase to try out the improved ignition system?

1.  Is the Jacobs "Omni-Pack" basically a super high energy coil & does it replace my current coil?

2.  Do I need new spark plug wires?

3.  Do I need to use special spark plugs?

4.  Is the Jacob "Omni-Pak" compatable with Pertronix or Comp-u-fire electronic ignition?

5.  Any other parts needed to do the conversion?

Thanks,

- Nick

1979 Super Beetle Convertible

12

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Few more things, then I'm done.  Seriously, are you quoting this stuff right out of the book from Jacobs?  It's about the only place I've ever seen this stuff mentioned.  Funny how it supports his own products.
Secondly, you don't run at Stoic because you make more power with more fuel.  You should only get close under low load or idle conditions.  Not to mention, this is an aircooled engine, whether you wish to believe this or not, fuel helps cool the combustion chambers.  Oh, and there are people out there running on the friggin edge of stoic with a STOCK setup, well actually with a points replacement module.  But then again it's the points/condensor setup that are the weakest link anyways, you might want to mention that for everyone else.
Finally, mags are weak egh?  Do you have any idea how much power is put out by a mag used in top fuel?  You shouldn't blanket statement everything.
I think you'd get a better response if you only said what you have personally learned yourself.  If you can't afford dyno time, then there's no way in hell you've done any tests to back the quantatative data you've spewed.  If it runs better, just say so.  But expect people to say the same about all the other good systems out there too.  Seriously is it too much to ask for you to back up your statements with real facts and not book facts?  --Ryan

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

Nick,

Read the topic:

"Reccomended ignition system? by elliot"

The Omni-Pak is a high output ignition coil WITH the electronic ignition built inside.  It replaces your coil and will fit in the stock coil location.

The 6 wire Omni-Pak will work with any of the electronic trigger units that I'm aware of, including Pertronix, and Compufire.

You need to replace carbon core spark plug wires if you are using them.
I'd recommend better spark plug wires even if the rest of the system was stock.

You need a distributor rotor without an internal resistor.

Standard non-resistor copper core spark plugs work best.  I like Champion L87-YC.

A Mallory vacuum/centrifugal advance distributor has a larger distributor cap and would be great, but it's usually very pricey and it takes time to setup properly.

Scott Novak

15

Re: Adaptive Spark Ignition System & Spark Plug Gap

I have nothing against Jacobs, I very much have something against you talking in absolutes when your only source of information is from the product manufacturer.  Go ahead and tell everyone where your information about the flame kernal is from, it seems to be one of your favorite topics.  I'll even appologize in advance if this is a widely published topic.  But I'm more than willing to bet I know the source.  You just seem to come off like a kid fresh in college that reads his first text or goes to his first lecture.  He'll then proceed to spout off what he just learned five minutes ago like he's the expert now.  I mean hey, if you're an electrical engineer that worked on or helped develop ignition systems then more power too you, but it sure doesn't sound that way.
Ok then, 15 seconds on the web and I just found a Mag from MSD that puts out 950mJ at 1.2A THROUGH THE PLUG.  I'm not arguing for them either, Mags have no place on street cars.  The point is that you're being very, very narrow minded.
About the cooling comment, maybe you've only ever driven a bone stock engine so I can't expect you to understand.  But run the engine beyond the capability of the cooling system and you'll get it.  The simple fact is this, aircooled VW engines recieve a healthy dose of cooling from running a tad rich.  Cars in general also make more power running a tad rich.  The number is different for all engines, but the idea holds true across the board and will untill someone makes an engine that runs at 100% efficiancy, and the ignition is a only ONE part of that equation.
If switching oils lowered your head temps, then it's more likely it's from the reduced load of using a better lubricant.  It's been shown by a number of sources that oil has hardly anything to do with CHT, unless of course you were using something just horrible to begin with.  I've tested about 15 different oils, and never saw more than a 10 degree change in CHTs.  There was no correlation between synth, mineral, hydrocracked, whatever.
Points are the weak link primarily because they are dynamic, constantly changing gap.  If you re-read my quote, "a stock setup in perfect condition" meaning freshly adjusted that day.  Give it a little time and the rubbing block will wear, the points will erode a little and so on, dwell and timing both change as a result.  Then you have to re-adjust them.  Use a points replacement setup and you're 'perfect' adjustment does not change, at least not like it did with points.  But if you want to use points with a electronic ignition, there are options available rated to about 8k rpms before bouncing.  Do your homework.
If a Bosch coil can't handle a .045" gap, then please come to Fresno and tell me why mine then is the only one that can.
I never said a Jacobs system will not do what it claims, I only said there are many other options, and that a properly maintained stock system will also work well.  It sounds to me like you've never tried anything else, and/or didn't have a sound igntion system to begin with, possibly even engine for that matter.  A stronger igntion system will clean up a bad engine.  I've heard that alot before.  Throw a CDI on and a gross polluter suddenly can pass a smog test.  But the thing still had horrible leak down numbers.
I'll tell you how I can make that claim.  I've got friends running other stuff, guys in my club running other stuff, guys at meet running other stuff, and they all ran stock first.  The only real improvements were when the setup was poor to begin with.  Firsthand doesn't have to mean I own it, just that I've witnessed it.
One last thing.  For a guy that acts like an ignition guru, you picked a horrible plug to use on an Aluminum head.  --Ryan