Topic: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Just finished building my second engine and rather than swap it with the engine in my bug, I'd like to start it up and break it in outside of the car (ie: on the floor)  I plan to build another engine in the spring, so having a "start-up rig" will be handy.

I've got a urethane mount to hold the starter in place and I have a starter.  The mount came with one switch to engage the starter/solenoid but the instructions only explain how to run the engine for a brief period, directly off the battery (basically, an oil leak test)

Rather than potentially run my battery down (and ruin my break-in before its had a chance to warm up) I'd like to build a complete start-up rig with oil pressure light, alternator light, and the complete charging circuit enabled so that I can do a complete break-in rather than just an oil leak test.   This way, I can test for oil leaks, set my timing, setup the carb, and make sure that the alternator is charging.

I've done some reading today and I think I understand (the fundementals of) how the wiring works but I'd like to get some opinions.  This is what I've come up with so far.

http://www.thebignic.com/vw/VWStartupRig-01.jpg

Please let me know if there is anything wrong with this diagram.  Its not meant to be pretty, I just need to know exactly how everything is connected before I start building my rig.

Assumptions I have made which may not be true:

  • The starter, Alternator, and oil pressure switch are grounded through the engine case and frame but for my purposes, I can just ground the engine case to the battery negative terminal.

  • The alternator warning light does not have a ground, and only lights up when there is an imbalance between the alternators output on D+, and the battery output on + terminal.

  • The alternator warning light shares power with the oil pressure warning light from the ignition switch.

  • The starter switch engages both the solenoid and the starter motor at the same time

I plan to start building this rig soon.  Your opinions and comments are valued.  Please don't copy this image until we've established that it's valid and not going to blow anything up if implemented in real life.  I'll post an updated image if anyone can suggest modifications.

Thanks for your help!

-biggie

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Very cool Nick!

(I know nothing about electrics but does a voltage regulator fit in there?)

Patty B.
'69 stock bug

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Patty B. wrote:

I know nothing about electrics but does a voltage regulator fit in there?

I think it's built-in to the alternator (at least in later models, and hopefully the one I have wink   

There appear to be two "D" and "D-" prongs on the alternator but I'm not entirely sure what they do.  They could very well be for a regulator?

Someone who knows, help! tongue

-biggie

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

looks very good. when we break in engines on the stand i don't worry about the charging system, the engine will run for a long time on a strong battery. i use a mechanical oil pressure gauge. but your setup is worthy and the way you have illustrated the schematic it shows a good grasp of what you're doing.

an internally regulated alternator has two terminals that are separate from one another, one is a 6mm threaded stud and one is a male spade. the image in your schematic is this type. all new alternators that you can buy are this type. the original alternators that came factory on bugs in the 70's used an external regulator and have a three male prongs on the top of the unit.

scott lyons
germansupply.com

scott lyons
http://www.germansupply.com

Aircooled VW Online Parts Source

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Pretty cool idea! smile 

I've always wanted to do this myself...not just for breaking in an engine...but also for like a portable power source (like with a PTO on the tranny side of the engine)...or even as a generator when the power goes out.

You could generate one heck of a lot of watts from a 50hp VW engine! wink ...with the appropriate electrical motor attached to it to generate the electricity.

- Nick

1979 Super Beetle Convertible

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

For this schematic to work with an external regulator would I have to tap the D+ after the regulator (somewhere?) rather than right on the alternator?   Or is the regulator its own closed circuit, and I could tap D+ from the alternator regardless of the regulator?

I'll add in an optional regulator section if it'd require a different wiring.

On a somewhat related note: if the car has a regulator inside (three pronged wire coming through the firewall) is anything connected to the voltage regulator inside the car?  (why is it inside the car in the first place?)

Last edited by thebignic (2010-02-09 09:50:50)

-biggie

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

thebignic wrote:

On a somewhat related note: if the car has a regulator inside (three pronged wire coming through the firewall) is anything connected to the voltage regulator inside the car?  (why is it inside the car in the first place?)

Depending on the year of your VW...it either came with a generator or an alternator.  The generators & early model alternators did not have an internal regulator...thus the reason for the external or "inside the car" voltage regulator.

Many replacement alternators for air-cooled VW's have an internal regulator...and come with a special installation diagram showing how to bypass or eliminate the no longer needed "external" voltage regulator (generally found under the rear seat), but also found in the engine compartment of older VW Beetles (something like mid-60's and older I think).

- Nick

1979 Super Beetle Convertible

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

The 6 volts bugs had VR on the gen. In 67 when they went to 12 V they put it under the backseat and continued that way when they went to Alt in 73? .
All that is hooked to VR is wiring to Alt and up to idiot light which is needed for alt to work (gets excited by that voltage)
Nice job you are trying to do.
I have started them on the floor using a trans, battery and starter button. Remove the oil switch and crank till you have oil coming out and then fire it up. Works OK that way too

burrhead

A wise man makes his own decisions, an ignorant man follows public opinion.

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Nice diagram! Where do the component pics come from?

I never thought of just starting an engine on the floor. I have a type 4 bus engine and tranny I would love to be able to start. So I can just put it together on the floor and fire it up? Any special bracing or anything? I suppose I could use the mustache bar with wood at the ends as outriggers.

jim

'71 SB(DD only 79K(now 84K miles) & '78 FI Westy (project)
PO of '65 Beetle in '69, '70 Crewcab & '70 Ghia in '77
'71 Super inside rear vents now available
http://www.openroad.ca/volkswebbin/view … p?id=85915

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Well I could be naive in thinking that the engine should be balanced enough not to flip over or anything.  If it's revving very very slowly, perhaps it might want to rock a little bit.

I'm not sure if I'll place it directly on the floor, or leave it on the engine dolly. Since the 'footprint' is much wider if I just leave it on the dolly, I think it will have better balance, but it'll also have wheels and it might want to move/vibrate around a little...  I think if I rested it on the floor, directly on the oil strainer cover, it might want to rock over if I revved it too much? (or was careless, etc) but I'll let someone with the voice of wisdom attest to the feasibility of such an endeavor wink


I'm going to do it anyway (likely on the dolly), but I wouldn't want to suggest anyone else do it before I try it...  I will report back wink

That said... at the end of the BugMe video, they start up their engine directly on the floor and it seems just fine.

-biggie

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

All you needs is gas, battery,jumper cables, trans with starter and juice to the coil and at least a screwdriver to short out solenoid. (carb models) Once  running they only battery voltage you use is to fire the points. I've used this method for years. All you do is pull hot wire to coil to shut down.
Don't over think the simplicity of VW engines,as they say it is not rocket science;)  KISS
Nothing wrong with making a test stand tho

Last edited by burrhead (2010-02-09 14:01:55)

burrhead

A wise man makes his own decisions, an ignorant man follows public opinion.

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

I'm with Burr; make a test stand. The vibrations of a running engine sitting on concrete would make me uncomfortable with a split case design.

Also, is the primary starter supply lead in VW's connected through the switch? Most other vehicles have the positive battery lead connected directly to the starter, a momentary switched positive connection to the solenoid, and then the power is applied to the starter motor when the solenoid contacts close.

Paul

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

could you rest the engine on sand bangs --to damper the vibs--if you're going to have it on the floor?

Patty B.
'69 stock bug

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Patty B. wrote:

could you rest the engine on sand bangs --to damper the vibs--if you're going to have it on the floor?

That would work as long as you didn't block airflow under the cylinders. I guess carpet would work too... as long as it didn't get too hot, lol.

Re: Engine Startup Rig Wiring Questions

Just an observation for everybody. Do not over analyze everything;)
How long you going to run it on the stand/floor anyway?

burrhead

A wise man makes his own decisions, an ignorant man follows public opinion.